The backbone of the Indian economy is agriculture, which provides the majority of the country’s basic requirements and ensures India’s survival. Due to the country’s growing population and growing need for food security, there has been an increase in demand for agricultural produce over time. Indian agriculture must adopt modern technologies in order to meet the country’s large food grain demand of 480 million tonnes (Mt) by 2050, given the growing issue of biotic and abiotic stressors experienced by crops. Agriculture, like other industries, has entered the knowledge-based era as opposed to the resource-based one, and it will only grow more competitive and driven by the market in the future. The liberalisation of agricultural commerce and the WTO agreement have created many new agricultural opportunities, but they have also presented some new difficulties for agriculture in developing nations. Despite India’s enormous food grain production, farmers will be forced out of the free market’s economic competitive arena due to high production costs and low productivity. Improving small-scale farms’ productivity is essential to solving the issue of food insecurity. It will take a high-productivity, pollution-free solution to handle all of these new issues. The use of cutting-edge, eco-friendly technology that efficiently manage and distribute all resources for sustainable agriculture production may make it feasible. Modern technologies that aim to lower costs, boost productivity, and create high-quality goods have made smart farming an attractive prospect for the future. Climate change and more space for farms in the agricultural sector are the results of space technolo