The edited book titled “Recent Trends from Past Trends – III” aimed to provide comprehensive knowledge and understanding of past, present and current models to apply it in societies, government, business and people. High quality empirical and theoretical original research papers, case studies and literature reviews are given due welcome and acknowledgement. The edited book is been given an opportunity to expressing refined and innovative ideas in this field. It could be seen as a humble endeavor to provide springboard to upcoming specialists and for giving a chance to know about recent things in research and knowledge sphere.

There is an intention to contributing to the development and propagation of knowledge on Commerce, Management and Economics. Research scholars, students, and faculty members do consider it as a main platform for exchanging their ideas, novel results, work in progress and experience in all aspects. We aim to cover recent trends in Management, Commerce and Economics in this book. And, we also hope that our efforts that we put in will give a good understanding to readers on recent trends from future trends.

Dr. Somasekharan T M

Head & Assistant Professor,

Dept. of Commerce (Computer Applications)

Bharata Mata College,

Thrikkakara P O, Kochi – 682 021, Kerala.

Mr. Kiran Ajeev

Assistant Professor, Department of Commerce,

Tandem College, Kochi, Kerala.